设计描述：

文档包括：

设计说明书一份，123页，约65000字

CAD版本图纸，共9张

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毕业设计题目：平煤二矿150万t新井设计
毕业设计专题题目：平煤二矿庚组煤开采地下水防治技术

毕业设计主要内容和要求：

按安全工程毕业设计大纲要求，完成平煤集团二矿150万吨新井设计。专题为平煤二矿庚组煤开采地下水防治技术，翻译为3000字符的英译汉文章。

摘  要
本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。
一般部分是平煤二矿150万吨新井设计。全篇共分五章：矿井概述及井田地质特征、井田开拓、采煤方法及采区巷道布置、矿井通风与矿井安全技术措施。
平煤二矿位于河南省平顶山市。矿井总面积为10.68m2。主采煤层为己15、己17、庚20煤。厚度分别为3.5m，3.2m，5.7m。己15、己17煤层相距23.3m，己17、庚20煤层相距62.21m。煤层倾角平均为7度。矿井工业储量为181.47Mt，可采储量为137.92Mt。矿井设计年生产能力为1.5Mt，服务年限为66年。矿井正常涌水量为172.49m3/h。矿井瓦斯绝对涌出量为1.254 m3/min，此矿井为低瓦斯矿井。矿井采用“三?八”工作制。
矿井开拓方式为单水平开拓。主井采用箕斗提升，副井采用罐笼提升。采煤方法为走向长壁综合机械化开采，工作面长为188m。
矿井设置一个生产工作面和一个备用工作面。采用可伸缩式胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车运输物料等。矿井服务年限内采用中央分列式通风。
专题部分介绍了平煤二矿庚组煤开采地下水防治技术。
翻译部分题目为“The Features and Prevention of the Gas Pouring from the Breaking Coal-bed of the Comprehensively Mechanized Mining Face”，对综放工作面瓦斯涌出特点的进行了分析。

关键词：工业储量；立井开拓；采煤方法；走向长壁综合机械化开采；矿井通风 防治水

ABSTRACT
This design consists three parts: the general part, the special part and the translated part. 
The general part is a new design for Pingmei Er colliery, and its throughput is 1.5Mt per year. It contains ten chapters: summarize of the mine field geological character, the mine boundary and reserves, designing throughput、labor system and serving years of the mine, mining field deploitation, the preparing manners, disposal of laneway in mining area , the excavating coal method,transportation of underground, mine lifting and transportation, mine ventilation and safety, and the economic and technologic index of the mine.
The Pingmei Er colliery located in Pingdingshan, Henan Province. The total area of the mine is 11.6 km2. The main exploitation coal seams are 15＃, 17＃   and 20＃. The thickness of 15# coal is 3.5 meters; 17# coal is 3.2 meters;20# coal is 5.7meters.  The distance between 17# and 15# coal seams is 23.3meters，17# and 15# coal seams is 62.21meters. The average obliquity of the coal seams is 7 degrees. The industry reserves of the mine field are 189.9 Mt and the accessible reserves of the minefield are 144.37Mt. The design production capacity is 1500 Kt per year. The service life is 69 years. The normal effusing water of mine is 172.49m3/h on average. The comparative effusing of gas is 1.254 m3/min, so it is a low gassy mine.the 15# and 17# coal seams has no spontaneous combustion tendency.
The labor system of the mine is “three-eight".
The deploitation manner is shafts with one levels .The main shaft uses skip hoisting and the auxiliary shaft adopts cage hoisting.  The mining method of the mine is fully-mechanized face with longwall in the strike; the length of the longwall face is 188 m.
There is one working face in the mine, and the other is for preparation. Flexible belt conveyor is used in the coal transportation. The materials and refuse are transported by tramcars tons in the ancillary transportation. The method of mine ventilation in this shift is Central march-past ventilation throughout the severice life.
The special part mainly introduces THE KEY TECHNIQUE IN INPROVEING SHAFT HOISTING CAPACITY FOR LARGE COAL MINE. .
The translation part mainly introduces theory and application of safety monitor mystem about SUDDEN ROCK FAILURES IN MINING COAL SEAMS OF THE KIZEL BASIN”
Keywords: industry reserve， vertical shaft development， labor system， mining method， fully-mechanized face with longwall in the strike，method of mine ventilation

目    录

1  矿井概述及井田地质特征 1
1.1 矿区概述 1
1.2井田地质特征 2
1.3煤层特征 9
2 井田开拓 11
2.1井田境界及可采储量 12
2.2井田开拓的基本问题 15
2.3基本巷道 23
3采煤方法及采区巷道布置 33
3.1煤层的地质特征 33
3.2采区巷道布置及生产系统 33
3.3采煤工艺方式 36
4矿井通风 42
4.1矿井通风系统选择 42
4.2采区通风 45
4.3掘进通风 49
4.4矿井所需风量 52
4.5矿井通风阻力 53
4.6选择矿井通风设备 57
4.7矿井反风措施及装置 61
4.7.1矿井反风的目的及意义 61
4.7.2 对反风、风硐的基本要求 61
4.7.3矿井反风的方法及反风装置 61
4.7.4区域性反风和局部反风 62
4.8 矿井通风费用概算 62
4.8.1主要通风机运转耗电量 62
4.8.2 局扇的总耗电量 62
4.8.3 吨煤耗电量 62
4.8.4 吨煤通风电费 62
4.8.5 其它通风费用 63
4.9防止特殊灾害的安全措施 63
4.9.1瓦斯灾害防治 63
4.9.2水灾防治措施 63
4.9.3火灾防治措施 64
5  矿井安全技术措施 64
5.1事故期间通风方法 65
5.2处理事故的措施 66
5.3灭火方法 66
5.3.1挖除可燃物 66
5.3.2降低燃烧物温度 67
5.4防火灌浆系统及参数 68
平煤二矿庚组煤开采地下水防治技术 74
1矿井概况及水文地质 74
1.1矿井概况 74
1.2矿井水文地质条件 75
1.2.1矿区主要含水层特征 75
1.2.2 矿区主要隔水层 76
1.2.3地下水的补给、径流、与排泄条件 77
1.2.4 地下水动态特征 77
1.3 矿井存在的水文地质问题 78
2 矿井水害分析 80
2.1 矿井水害情况的历史统计分析 80
2.2 矿井充水水源及其特征 82
2.3矿井涌水量预测和计算 83
2.4 突水理论研究 84
2.4.1水压影响的研究 84
2.4.2煤层底板突水系数理论 84
2.4.3煤层底板突水的下三带理论 85
2.5 底板突水分析 85
2.5.1底板突水过程 85
2.5.2断层、裂隙引起底板突水 86
2.5.3完整底板破坏引起的突水 87
2.6矿井突水恢复 88
2.6.1突水技术工作 88
2.6.2淹没矿井恢复方法 88
3 矿井防治水方案 89
3.1.疏水降压 89
3.1.1.疏水降压可行性分析 89
3.1.2.疏水降压方案设计 91
3.1.3.疏水降压的配套措施 93
3.2带压开采技术 94
3.3安全措施 96
4工作面防治水措施 100
4.1.掘进工作面防治水工程 100
4.2采煤工作面防治水工程 100
4.3 工作面水害预测与防探水 100
4.4其他防治水措施 100
英语原文 101
中文译文 106
参考文献 109
致  谢 110