设计描述：

文档包括:
WORD版设计说明书1份,共101页,约47000字

CAD版本图纸，共5张

摘要

    煤炭工业在国民经济中占用非常重要的地位，它是社会主义建设的先行行业，是工业和交通运输业发展的基础。矿井通风与安全工作则是对煤矿安全生产起保证作用的重要一环，它直接关系矿工的生命安全、身体健康和煤炭工业的发展。因为我国煤炭工业有90%是地下开采，井下作业经常需要与水、火、瓦斯、煤尘和顶板事故作斗争，而采掘地点也在不断地移动和更替，这给安全工作带来困难。随着矿井的不断延深，将出现地压增大、瓦斯增多温度升高、涌水增大等一系列问题，特别是有许多矿井存在煤与瓦斯突出和矿山冲击地压等重大隐患，稍有疏忽，就可能造成重大伤亡事故，所以，必须认真做好安全工作，不断改善井下劳动条件，消除各种影响矿工身体健康、生命安全的有害因素，才能实现安全生产，保证煤炭工业的高速发展。
矿井通风与安全工作是为矿井安全生产服务的，其基本任务是：供给井下各工作地点新鲜空气，以冲淡并排除井下对人体有害气体和粉尘，创造良好的工作环境；应用科学技术手段防止各种伤害和爆炸事故，保证井下人员的身体健康和生命安全，保护国家资源和财产不受损失，所以，矿井通风与安全工作在煤矿生产和建设中起着重要的作用。
    井下开采的过程中，新鲜风流的质量以及合理有效的供给是保障矿井安全生产的最关键环节，所以设计合理的通风系统、采用科学的方法进行风量计算以及选用合理的通风设备及动力装置是必不可少的。尤其随着科学技术的迅猛发展，很多高新技术在矿井生产中得到应用，使得煤炭开采的技术含量和机械化、智能化程度越来越高。因此，通风与安全专业的学生任重而道远，矿井设计要求也越来越高。
    本设计从矿井的运输，通风，工作面的采煤方法，各个环节经济比较和技术比较，以及矿上人员的分配和管理都进行了详细的介绍，说明书图文并茂，使设计的内容更加清晰、直观。本次设计是针对永安煤矿通风系统设计、防尘技术进行设计。在设计中得到了各位指导老师的悉心指导和班级同学的大力帮助，尤其是我的指导老师李艳昌老师，在此深表感谢。
由于设计时间和本人能力有限，设计和说明书中难免有错误和疏漏之处，望老师给予莅临指正。      

Abstract

The coal industry in the national economy occupied a very important position, it is the first socialist construction industries, is the industry and transportation industry development foundation. Mine ventilation and security work then is to the safety production in coal mine up an important part of that role, it directly related to the life safety of the miners, health and the development of the coal industry. Because our coal industry has 90% is underground mining, underground work often need and water, fire, gas, coal dust and roof accident of the struggle and mining site is in constant movement and replacement, this to the security work difficult. With the constantly mine extending depth, there will be increasing, and the gas pressure increasing temperature and water gushing increase and so on a series of problems, especially with the many existing mine coal and gas outburst mines and percussive ground pressure and other major hidden dangers, slightly negligence, it may cause a major casualties, so, must do the work safety, continuously improve underground work conditions, eliminate various influence miners healthy body, the life safety of harmful factors so as to realize safe production, guarantee the high speed development of the coal industry.
Mine ventilation and security work is for mine production safety service, the basic task is to: supply the fresh air in the work place, in order to dilute and ruled out underground harmful to human body gas and dust, create good working environment; Applied science and technology means to prevent a variety of injuries and explosion accident, ensure the miners on health and life safety, protect the country's resources and property from losses, so, mine ventilation and safety work in coal mine production and construction play an important role.
Underground mining process, fresh romantic quality and reasonable and effective supply is to ensure the safety production of the most key link, so reasonable design of the ventilation system, adopt scientific method of choosing reasonable calculation and air ventilation equipment and power device is indispensable. Especially along with the rapid development of scientific technology, many high-tech in mine production are applied, makes the coal mining technology content and mechanization, intelligence is getting higher and higher. Therefore, ventilation and security professional students heavy responsibities, mine design requirements more and more is also high.
The design of the transport from the mine, ventilated, the mining method, each link economic comparison and technical comparison, as well as the allocation and management personnel there are introduced in detail, with pictures and instruction, so that the contents of the design more clear, direct. This design is coal mine ventilation system for wing design, dustproof design technology. In the design of the you get guide teacher of meticulous guidance and the class vigorously help, especially my instructor YanChang Li teacher, are greatly appreciated.
By the design time and I ability is limited, design and the specifications is hard to avoid mistakes and inaccuracies, hope the teacher give to correct. 
目录
前言 1
1矿井通风 2
1.1 矿井通风设计的国内外研究发展与现状 2
1.2 通风设计的目的和意义 2
1.3 通风设计的依据和要求 3
2 矿井概况 4
2.1 矿区地理位置及交通条件 4
2.2 井田地质特征 6
2.3 煤层的埋藏特征 10
3 井田境界与储量 14
3.1井田境界 14
3.2矿井工业储量的计算 14
3.3 可采储量的计算 15
4 矿井的生产能力、服务年限及一般工作制度 18
4.1 可采储量的计算 18
4.2 矿井生产能力及服务年限 18
5.井田开拓 20
5.1 井田开拓方式的确定 20
5.2 达到设计生产能力时工作面的配备 22
6 矿井基本巷道及建井计划 24
6.1 井筒、石门、与大巷 24
6.2 井底车场 27
6.3 建井工作计划 28
7 采煤方法 29
7.1 采煤方法的选择 29
7.2 确定采（盘）区巷道布置和要素 31
7.3 回采工艺及劳动组织 33
8 采（盘）区的准备与工作面接替 35
9 井下运输及提升 38
9.1 运输系统和运输方式的确定 38
9.2 运输设备的选择和计算 38
9.3 辅助运输 40
9.4 提升设备 41
10 矿井通风设计 43
10.1 矿井总风量 43
10.1.1 按最多人数 43
10.1.2 按地点计算 43
10.2 矿井通风系统和风量分配 46
10.2.1 通风方式和通风系统的选择 46
10.2.2 风量分配 46
10.2.3 通风设施 47
10.3 负压及等积孔计算 47
10.3.1 矿井负压 47
10.3.2 等积孔 51
10.4 选取扇风机 52
10.4.1 设计依据 52
10.4.2 风机选型计算： 52
10.5采区通风设计 55
10.5.1 采区通风系统的基本要求 55
10.5.2 采区进、回风上山的选择 56
10.5.3 回采工作面的通风系统 57
10.6掘进工作面通风设计 59
10.6.1 掘进通风方法 59
10.6.2 掘进工作面设备装置 59
10.6.3 掘进通风安全措施 61
10.7 矿井反风设计 61
10.7.1 反风的目的意义 61
10.7.2 反风方法选择 62
10.8 矿井通风评价 62
10.8.1 矿井吨煤通风电费 62
11 安全技术措施与环保 64
11.1 矿井安全技术措施 64
11.1.1 防治煤与瓦斯突出管理制度 64
11.1.2 瓦斯检查制度 66
11.1.3 局部通风管理制度 68
11.1.4 瓦斯抽放管理制度 69
11.1.5 矿井防治水制度 72
11.2 矿山环保 73
11.2.1 矿山水污染的防治的措施 73
11.2.2 粉尘污染的防治措施 73
11.2.3 矿山噪音污染的防治 74
12 矿尘防治专题 75
12.1 矿井粉尘的危害 75
12.2 防尘制度 77
12.3 防尘措施 78
12.4 煤层注水防尘设计 80
13 结 论 85
致谢 86
参 考 文 献 87
外文翻译 88
附录A 88
附录B 90