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摘  要
随着破碎机技术的不断发展，人们物料的入磨粒度大小的要求日益增高，这就要求现有市场上的破碎

机能够高效率、高质量的对原材料进行加工。而入磨粒度大小是影响下一步工序的关键因素。同时在

破碎加工过程中，由于入磨粒度的大小，也会对原材料的输出有影响。因此，去减小入磨粒度是破碎

机生产中一道必不可少的工序。物料粉碎可增加物料比表面积可加快物料在参与反应中的反应速度；

其次在加工大块矿石时也有十分重要意义；并未原料的下一步加工工作做准备或便于使用。现代工程

需要越来越多的高纯超细粉碎，超细粉碎技术在高技术研究开发中将起着越来越重要的作用。本课题

旨在利用现代的技术对超细破碎机的设计与研究。
目前国内生产的破碎设备主要分鄂式、立轴式、反击式和锤式等种类。大多数产品在针对具体行业时

，一般能满足行业特定的要求。但超细破碎机确是今后的一个研究方向。目前国内的冲击式和锤式破

碎机能将1000mm的大块物料，一次性粉碎至10-30mm以下。自磨机更是可以将600mm的物料一次粉碎至

0.044mm以下，即一台机器就能完成从粗碎到细碎及磨碎的整个工艺过程。
总之，近年来国内外对破碎机尤其是超细破碎机的研究依然比较热，主要针对解决减小入磨粒度提高

原材料利用率等方面。据介绍目前世界上有约15%的电能消耗在粉碎作业中，而且逐年增加，加之目

前能源短缺，急需不断改善粉碎研磨作业，如采用“多碎少磨”工艺特别是研制高效粉碎设备和改进

现有研磨机械，对于达到优质、高产、低成本、低能耗具有十分重要意义。

关键词：超细破碎机、锤式、转子、细碎、入磨粒度大小。
 
Abstract
With the development of the technology of crusher, people of grinding material into the

particle size of the rising demand, which requires the existing market crusher can high

efficiency, high quality of raw materials for machining. And into the ground particle

size is the key factor of affect the next step process. At the same time in crushing

processing process, because of the size, particle size into the ground to the output of

the raw materials have influence. Therefore, to reduce ground particle size is the

production of a necessary crusher process. For material crushing can increase the

material surface area can speed up the material in than in the reaction speed of

response; Second in the processing of ore also have very important sense; Not the next

step in the raw material processing prepare for work or easy to use. Modern engineering

need more and more high purity superfine crushing, super fine crushing technology in

high technology research and development will play a more and more important role. This

project aims to use modern technology of ultrafine crusher design and research.
The current domestic production of broken equipment is mainly points the hubei type,

vertical shaft type, fight back style and of hammer type categories. Most products in

specific industry in general can meet the requirements of the industry specific. But

super fine crusher is really one of the future research direction. The current domestic

and the impact of the type of hammer type broken function will 1000 mm chunks of

material, one-time crushing to 10-30 mm below. Since the mill can be more will be 600 mm

material a crushing to 0.044 mm, namely the following a machine can finish from crushing

to finely and grinding the whole process.
All in all, at home and abroad in recent years especially super fine crusher for crusher

research is still hot, mainly in solving the grinding size reduced improve the

utilization rate of raw materials, etc. According to introducing the world that about

15% of electricity consumption in the dismantling of assignments, and increase year by

year, together with the current energy shortage, the need to constantly improve the

crushing grinding operation, such as the "broken" process especially grinding less

developed efficient crushing equipment and improve existing grinding machines, to

achieve high yield, high quality, low cost, low energy consumption has a very important

significance.

Keywords: super fine crusher, of hammer type, rotor and the smaller, into the ground

particle size.
目 录
Abstract I
目 录 III
第一章　绪 论 1
1.1 课题的背景及国内外研究现状 1
1.2 矿石的力学性能与锤式破碎机的选择 4
1.3 超细破碎机粉碎方式 4
1.4  课题的研究内容及意义 6
第二章　总体方案设计及主要参数的设计 7
2.1 总体方案设计 7
2.2 整机主要结构介绍 8
2.3超细破碎机外部结构参数设计计算 8
2.3.1 超细破碎机转子部分的参数值确定 8
2.3.2 超细破碎机进/出料口尺寸的参数值确定 9
2.3.3 超细破碎机转子转速的初步确定 9
2.3.4 超细破碎机生产率的确定 10
2.3.5 超细破碎机电动机功率的确定 10
2.3.6 超细破碎机传动方式的确定 11
2.3.7 超细破碎机锤头的拟定 11
第三章 主要结构设计 13
3．1超细破碎机锤头的设计计算 13
3.1.1锤轴中心与打击中心距离的设计 13
3.1.2锤头质量的设计计算 14
3．2超细破碎机主轴的设计计算 16
3.2.1轴的材料的选择及轴颈的初步确定 16
3.2.2 结构设计的合理性验证 18
3.3 锤架的结构设计与计算 20
3.3.1 销轴的直径值的确定 20
3.4 轴承的选择及校核 21
3.4.1 轴承润滑方式的确定 22
3.5飞轮的设计计算 22
3.6 键的校核 23
第四章　部分零部件的精度设计 24
4.1 配合的选择 24
4.2 一般公差的选取 24
4.3 形位公差 24
第五章　总结与展望 26
总结 26
工作展望 26
参考文献 27
致 谢 28