设计描述：

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摘 要
轴承是当代机械设备中一种举足轻重的零部件，它们广泛应用于工业、农业、交通运输、国防、航空航天、家用电器、办公机械和高科技等领域，与国计民生息息相关。为了保证轴承质量必须对其进行严格的检测。国内现有的轴承检测装置一般多为国内几大轴承研究所的产品,具有检测精度高、机构简单、操作方便等特点,但是现有的轴承检测装置一般只能进行单个轴承检测,检测效率很低。这必然不能满足轴承厂家对轴承全产品检测的要求。这种方式也必然给轴承的质量留下了安全隐患。因此,为了满足轴承全产品检测的要求,研制一种检测效率高、基本实现自动化的轴承检测装置显得越来越重要。
因此，轴承检测装置的外观设计是否先进，将直接影响到轴承产品质量的准确性、可靠性、效率以及工人劳动强度的大小。所以本文的重点是轴承检测装置的外观设计，包括给料装置，上料推力装置，轴承分选装置，及设备外观造型设计。设计工作内容如下：
1）查阅国内外轴承检测设备发展情况，研究了国内外目前使用的轴承检测装置的机构特点,对其外观设计结构进行了详细的分析；
2）针对论文的要求及自动化结构设计思想，检测装置上设计了，给料机构，推力上料机构，分拣机构。
3）对设备运行环境中振动形式进行分析，根据结构特点研究设备具体减振、隔振工艺,降低基础设备振动，保证设备检测精度高低。

关键词：轴承 ；给料；上料；分拣；外观造型

     Abstract

    The bearings are an important parts of modern machinery and equipment , they are widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, defense, aerospace, household appliances, office machinery and high-tech fields, closely related to the people's livelihood . In order to ensure the quality of the bearings must be rigorous testing .The existing bearing inspection device for the products of several major domestic Bearing Research Institute , with a high precision mechanism is simple , easy to operate , but the existing bearing inspection device generally only a single bearing detection , detection efficiency is low .This certainly can not meet the bearing manufacturers bearing product testing requirements , the domestic bearing factory detection sampling , this approach also inevitably left a security risk to the quality of the bearing .                                               Therefore, in order to meet the testing requirements of the bearing , the development of a high detection efficiency , bearing inspection device for the basic realization of automation is becoming more and more important .
    Therefore, bearing inspection device design is advanced , will directly affect the size of the bearing product quality , accuracy , reliability , efficiency and labor intensity . Therefore , the focus of this paper is the design of the bearing inspection device , including feeding device feeding thrust bearing sorter , and appearance of the equipment design . Designed to operate as follows :
    1)development home and abroad bearing testing equipment , bearings currently in use by the domestic and foreign institutional characteristics of the detection device , carried out a detailed analysis of its design structure ;
    2)for the paper requirements and automation structure design ideas , design detection device , a feeding mechanism , the thrust on the feeding mechanism, sorting institutions .
    3)the form of vibration source device operating environment analysis , specific vibration isolation technology based on the the equipment structural characteristics of research equipment , reduce equipment foundation vibration , ensure the detection accuracy of the equipment , and gives the device - specific use of environmental requirements .

Key words: bearings ; feeding ; feeding ; sorting ; appearance

目 录
摘 要 III
ABSTRACT IV
1绪论 1
1.1 课题研究的目的意义 1
1.2 国内外研究状况 1
1.2.1 轴承检测技术 1
1.3 本课题应达到的要求 3
1.3.1 上料装置的要求 3
1.3.2 推力机构的要求 3
1.3.3 分拣机构的要求 3
1.3.4 外观造型设计的要求 3
1.4 设计内容 4
1.5课题的意义 4
2 轴承检测装置外观设计的总体方案设计 5
2.1轴承检测装置外观设计的工作原理 5
2.2 轴承检测装置的外观设计的总体方案设计 8
2.2.1 轴承检测装置外观设计的总体功能划分 8
2.2.2检测装置外观设计各功能分析 8
2.2.3动作方案及结构布局设计 12
2.3轴承检测装置的外观造型设计 13
2.3.1 造型设计符合人的情感 13
2.3.2 外型与结构相结合 13
2.3.3造型设计的现状与发展 13
2.3.4 方案分析比较 14
2.4本章小结 16
3 轴承检测装置外观设计的关键机构的详细设计 17
3.1 轴承给料、隔离机构的设计 17
3.1.1 给料隔离机构的方案确定 17
3.1.2 轴承检测外观的给料设计 18
3.1.3 轴承检测外观的隔离设计 21
3.1.4 轴承检测外观的入料、出料的设计 22
3.2轴承分拣机构的设计 23
3.2.1分拣方案设计 23
3.2.2 方案分析比较 24
3.3 支撑架的设计 25
3.4 气路系统设计 26
3.4.1 气缸的选用 27
3.4.2 气路原理设计 29
3.5 本章小结 29
4 轴承检测装置的减振结构及环境要求 30
4.1 轴承检测装置隔振减振工艺的研究 30
4.1.1 振源形式及对振源的分析 30
4.1.2 减振元件的选用 31
4.2本章小结 32
5 结束语 33
6 致 谢 34
7 参考文献 35
8附录 37