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摘要
按照我国建筑规范，绝大部分建筑工程基础土方开挖后都要对槽底地质进行勘探，一般称钎探，以确定基础下一定深度内地质的均匀度，看是否有局部过硬或过软的地质情况，以便于地基处理。以往一般采用人工钎探的方式进行，但是人工钎探存在费用高、速度慢、不标准、力量不均等诸多弊端，且多数工人往往应付了事，起不到应有的效果。
本设计新型电动钎探机最大的优点是设计构思新颖，体积小，重量轻，结构紧凑，锤重一定，锤头自然下落，无其他人为因素，运输方便，移机快捷，安全可靠，便于维修，操作简单，一看便会。采用单相电源，工作效率是人工打钎的五倍以上，可节省大量的人力物力及所需费用，有效缩短工期。
新型电动钎探机主要有三部分组成：电磁锤、自锁器与地脚组成。其工作过程如下：用底架把探杆放置稳当，并与地面垂直，然后利用锤钎装置锤击探杆头部，锤入一定的深度，并记录锤击次数，最后利用起钎设备把探杆从地下拔起，完成一次钎探工作，然后移动放钎器到下一钎探点接着进行钎探。

关键词：  电动     新型    钎探机

ABSTRACT
In accordance with China's building codes, the vast majority of construction projects based on the Turkish side to the bottom after excavation carried out geological exploration, the general said solder detectors, to determine the basis of certain geological, uniformity depth, to see whether there is a local soft or too tough Geological conditions, in order to deal with in the foundation. Ever exploration of the solder used artificial way, but the presence of the high cost of exploration brazing, slow, not standards, unequal power, and many other shortcomings, and the majority of workers often meet up, will not achieve due results.
The design of new electrical solder exploration of the biggest advantages is the design of new, small size, light weight, compact, heavy hammer will, hammerhead natural whereabouts, no other human factors, transportation convenient, shift-fast, safe, reliable, easy maintenance , simple operation, one will see. A single-phase power, efficiency is of a more than five times the solder, saving a lot of resources and cost effectively shorten the construction period.
Exploration of new electrical solder machine has three main components: the electromagnetic hammer, and with self-locking of the foot. The course of their work are as follows: The chassis-placed to secure exploration and vertical with the ground, and then solder used hammers hammering exploration devices at the head of the hammer to a certain depth, and record the number of hammering, the final use of the equipment from the solder Exploration - Uprooted from the ground, completed a solder exploration work, then move to the next-filler for exploration solder points followed by brazing exploration.
KEY WORDS：electromotion    new type     solder Exploration
目录
第一章  前言 1
1.1钎探机的常识和技术现状 1
1.2人工钎探与钎探机的优缺点 1
1.3钎探机的市场前景 2
1.4钎探机工作过程和机械构造 3
1.5钎探的工艺标准 4
第二章  总体设计 8
2.1概述 8
2.2设计任务 8
2.3设计目的 9
2.4设计方案选择 9
2.5设计题目分析及设计思想 10
2.6设计主参数及机构类型确定 11
第三章  主要部件设计 12
3.1电磁锤设计 12
3.2锁钎器设计 20
第四章  辅助部件设计 28
4.1底架设计 28
4.2控制系统设计 37
第五章  钎探机的使用 38
5.1钎探机使用前的准备 38
5.2钎探机的使用 38
5.3钎探机的调整 38

参考文献 39
设计小结 40
附：英文翻译
    英文原文